National Science Day is celebrated every year on 28 February in India. The day is dedicated to recognise the importance of science as well as honor the remarkable contribution of Indian scientists.
National Science Day 2026 will once again remind us how scientific thinking shapes our future and strengthens our nation.
In today’s fast-changing world, where technology, innovation, and research drive progress, this day holds even greater relevance.
Why is National Science Day Celebrated on 28 February?
National Science Day is celebrated on 28 February to mark the discovery of the Raman Effect by Indian physicist C. V. Raman on 28 February 1928. celebrated on February 28. On this day in 1928, Sir C.V. Raman discovered the famous “Raman
According to DST Gov PDF, “Every year since 1987, National Science Day is Effect”, about
scattering of light. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for this discovery in 1930.”
The Raman Effect explains how light changes when it passes through a transparent material. This groundbreaking discovery earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, making him the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize in the sciences.
The Government of India officially declared 28 February as National Science Day and it was first celebrated in 1987.
The PIB Research Unit mentions: “The first celebration took place on February 28, 1987, marking the beginning of a tradition that continues to inspire generations.”
What is the History of National Science Day?
To understand the importance of National Science Day, it is important to know the historical significance of the Raman Effect.
During the early 20th century, scientific research in India faced many challenges, including limited resources and infrastructure. Despite these difficulties, C. V. Raman carried out experiments that changed the understanding of light scattering.
His discovery proved that when light travels through a substance, a small portion of it changes its wavelength. This phenomenon later became a key concept in physics and chemistry and is widely used in spectroscopy, medicine, and material science.
This achievement placed India on the global scientific map and inspired generations of Indian researchers.
What is the Theme of National Science Day 2026?
Every year, National Science Day is celebrated with a specific theme announced by the Government of India. The theme focuses on current scientific priorities such as sustainable development, women in science, innovation, or indigenous technologies.
The theme for National Science Day 2026 is “Women in Science: Catalysing Viksit Bharat.” according to the Ministry of Culture.
What is the Significance of National Science Day?
1. Promotes Scientific Temper
The Constitution of India encourages citizens to develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry. National Science Day reinforces this constitutional value by encouraging logical thinking and evidence-based understanding.
2. Inspires Young Minds
Many students discover their passion for science through exhibitions and competitions held on this day. By learning about pioneers like C. V. Raman, they understand that curiosity and dedication can lead to global recognition.
3. Highlights India’s Scientific Achievements
India has made remarkable progress in fields like space exploration, biotechnology, nuclear science, and digital technology. National Science Day serves as a platform to showcase these achievements.
4. Connects Science with Society
Science is not limited to laboratories. It affects healthcare, agriculture, climate action, infrastructure, and communication. This day helps people understand how scientific research directly improves daily life.
In conclusion, National Science Day 2026 is more than a commemorative event. It is a celebration of knowledge, curiosity, and progress.
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