Which Valley is known as the Golden Crown of Kashmir?

Did you know that India is often referred to as a "world within a country" because of its amazing landscapes? From golden deserts to deep blue oceans, the beauty of this land has no limits.

Many people visit India to see its famous monuments. However, the real magic lies in its nature. Some places are so stunning that they are compared to heaven on earth. Among these wonders, one spot stands out for its majestic peaks and lush greenery.

Do you know which valley is called the Golden Crown of Kashmir? In this article, we will explore this hidden gem and will understand why it received this royal name and its geographical significance.

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Which Place Is Known As The Golden Crown Of Kashmir?

Source: jktdc

The valley known as the Golden Crown of Kashmir is Kokernag, located in the Anantnag district. It sits at an elevation of about 2,000 metres and is famous for having the largest freshwater spring in Kashmir. The name "Kokernag" is derived from the words "Koker" (fowl) and "Nag" (serpent or spring).

It is known as the "Crown of Gold" or "Breng Kokernag" because of its rich natural resources, beautiful gardens, and the strategic value of its water supply.

7+ Unique Facts About Kokernag

• The water from the Kokernag spring is scientifically recognised for its high mineral content and purity, and is often credited with having digestive and medicinal properties.
• Due to the constant low temperature and high dissolved oxygen levels of the spring water, it hosts one of the largest and most successful trout hatcheries in Asia.
• The spring operates on a natural syphon system where water is forced up through limestone crevices, ensuring a steady, pressurised flow year-round.
• Aside from Trout, the cold-water streams support unique local fish species that have adapted to the high velocity of the mountain currents.
• The high density of pine and cedar trees in the valley increases the concentration of phytoncides in the air, which can lower stress and boost immunity in humans.
• The region sits on a "karst" landscape. Over millions of years, water has carved hidden underground channels in the limestone, feeding the main spring.
• Because of its unique "fowl-like" water distribution and lush cover, it serves as a critical resting stop for migratory birds crossing the Himalayas.
• The valley floor is rich in alluvial deposits and specific minerals that make the surrounding Breng Valley exceptionally fertile for unique local crops.

Why Is Kokernag Called The Golden Crown Of Kashmir?

Kokernag earned the title "Golden Crown of Kashmir" (or Breng Kokernag) not only for its beauty but also for its unique mix of natural wealth and history. Here are the specific reasons why it has this royal reputation:

1. Historical & Cultural Significance

• The Royal Connection: Historically, the springs of Kokernag were highly favoured by Mughal Emperors. They considered the water of Kokernag to be "royal" because of its clarity and taste, often preferring it over other sources in the valley.
• The "Breng" Legacy: The valley of Breng, home to Kokernag, was one of the wealthiest administrative areas in Kashmir. Its success in agriculture and silk gave it the nickname "Golden".
• Etymology: The name comes from 'Koker', which means 'cock' or 'fowl', and 'Nag', meaning 'serpent' or 'spring'. The spring water splits into several channels that resemble a golden claw or crown when seen from the nearby heights.

2. Scientific & Geographical Reasons

• The Largest Spring: Kokernag is scientifically important because it is the largest freshwater spring in Kashmir. The large amount of water it produces makes it the highlight of the region's hydrogeology.
• Asia's Largest Trout Farm: Kokernag is home to the largest trout fishery in Asia. The "Golden" title also highlights the economic wealth generated by this breeding hub, which depends on the spring's steady temperature of 10°C to 12°C.

3. Natural Wealth

• The "Golden" Bloom: During the autumn months, the Chinar trees and the various plants in the Kokernag Botanical Garden turn a bright golden-orange. This change makes the valley look like a crown of gold.
• Biodiversity Hub: The valley serves as a botanical "vault". It keeps rare plant species that aren’t found anywhere else in the district, making it the "crowning achievement" of Kashmiri biodiversity.

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Which City Is Known As the Saffron Town Of Kashmir?

Source: Greater Kashmir

The city, often called the Saffron Town of Kashmir, is Pampore. It is about 15 kilometres from Srinagar in the Pulwama district. Pampore is one of the few places in the world where high-quality saffron is grown.

This ancient town lies on the banks of the Jhelum River. It is known worldwide as the "Saffron Capital of India". The town is famous for its large "Karewas", or highland plateaus.

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