How is Holi Celebrated in Different Indian States? Check Unique Traditions and Rituals

Last Updated: Feb 28, 2026, 09:51 IST

Holi, the festival of colours, showcases India’s vibrant cultural diversity, reflecting diverse traditions and rituals from Lathmar Holi in Uttar Pradesh to Basant Utsav in West Bengal and Kaman Pandigai in Tamil Nadu. This festival symbolises love, unity, and the victory of good over evil, fostering social harmony. Discover unique rituals, regional traditions, mythology, and colourful celebrations across different Indian states.. 

How is Holi celebrated in different Indian states? Check unique traditions and rituals
How is Holi celebrated in different Indian states? Check unique traditions and rituals

Across many years, we are celebrating Holi, same in 2026 also, we will celebrate Holi across India with great joy and devotion. It is also known as the festival of colours, as it marks the arrival of spring and symbolises the victory of good over evil.

While the main spirit of the festival remains the same, the way it is celebrated differs from state to state. Each region follows its own customs, rituals, music, and cultural practices, making Holi a true reflection of India’s diversity. From temple ceremonies and traditional songs to colourful public gatherings, every celebration has a special meaning.

This article explores how different Indian states celebrate Holi in unique and meaningful ways.

Also Read: Google Gemini AI Photo Editing Prompts for Holi in 2026

The Story Behind Holi Celebrations

Holi has deep roots in Hindu mythology and is associated with multiple legends:

  • Holika Dahan: The burning of Holika symbolises the victory of good (Prahlad) over evil (Holika).
  • Krishna and Radha’s Playful Colours: Lord Krishna, known for his playful nature, used colours to celebrate his love for Radha, which became a tradition in many parts of India.
  • Kaamdev’s Sacrifice: In Tamil Nadu, Holi is linked to the legend of Kaamdev, the God of Love, who was burnt to ashes by Lord Shiva’s wrath and later revived.

Different Types of Holi Celebrations Across India

State/Region

Type of Holi

Unique Features

Uttar Pradesh (Barsana & Nandgaon)

Lathmar Holi

Men try to shield themselves as women playfully hit them with sticks (lathis). The festival is celebrated with colours, music, and dance.

Haryana

Dhulandi Holi

Celebrates the bond between brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law with pranks, laughter, and playful teasing.

Vrindavan (Uttar Pradesh)

Phoolon Ki Holi

Played with fragrant flowers instead of colours, signifying devotion and love. Celebrated on Ekadashi before Holi.

Maharashtra

Rang Panchami

Inspired by Lord Krishna’s childhood pranks, it involves breaking hanging pots (matkas) filled with buttermilk while people throw colours.

Jaipur (Rajasthan)

Royal Holi

Celebrated with grandeur, including royal processions, elephant parades, folk dances, and community feasts.

West Bengal (Shantiniketan)

Basant Utsav

Introduced by Rabindranath Tagore, featuring Rabindra Sangeet, dance performances, and vibrant cultural festivities.

Bihar

Phalgun Purnima Holi

Celebrate agriculture and fertility with folk music, mud smearing, and bhang consumption. Also involves Holika Dahan.

Tamil Nadu

Kaman Pandigai

Dedicated to Kaamdev’s revival, it includes storytelling, singing devotional songs, and offering sandalwood paste.

Regional Highlights of Holi Celebrations

1. Lathmar Holi in Barsana and Nandgaon, UP

  • Inspired by Lord Krishna’s playful visits to Radha’s village.
  • Women chase men away using sticks (lathis) while men throw colours.
  • Folk music, dance, and traditional sweets enhance the celebrations.

2. Dhulandi Holi in Haryana

  • Celebrates the fun-loving relationship between brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law.
  • Filled with laughter, pranks, and vibrant colours.
  • Strengthens familial bonds through joyous interactions.

3. Phoolon Ki Holi in Vrindavan, UP

  • Flowers replace powdered colours, creating a divine and serene ambiance.
  • Celebrated in temples, symbolising Krishna’s love for Radha.
  • Accompanied by devotional songs and religious rituals.

4. Rang Panchami in Maharashtra

  • Recreates Krishna’s childhood mischief of stealing butter.
  • Young men form human pyramids to break hanging pots filled with dairy products.
  • Women cheer them on with music and celebrations.

5. Royal HoliJ in Jaipur, Rajasthan

  • Hosted by the royal family, and featuring grand processions.
  • It involves traditional Rajasthani folk performances and elephant parades.
  • Tourists from around the world join in the colourful festivities.

6. Basant Utsav in West Bengal

  • Introduced by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore in Shantiniketan.
  • Celebrated with Rabindra Sangeet, dance performances, and poetry recitations.
  • A cultural fusion of colours and intellectual vibrancy.

7. Phalgun Purnima Holi in Bihar

  • Marks the fertility of Mother Earth with mud and organic colours.
  • Folk songs and bhang consumption are common.
  • Holika Dahan rituals are performed in several regions.

8. Kaman Pandigai in Tamil Nadu

  • Commemorates the story of Kaamdev’s sacrifice and revival by Lord Shiva.
  • Devotional songs narrate Rati’s sorrow and ultimate joy.
  • Sandalwood is offered to Kaamdev to honour his role in uniting Shiva and Parvati.

Conclusion

Holi in India is a true reflection of unity in diversity. Despite regional variations, the festival conveys a common message of joy, love, and triumph over negativity. From the playful Lathmar Holi in Uttar Pradesh to the poetic Basant Utsav in West Bengal, every celebration adds a unique touch to the festival of colours. The different ways of celebrating Holi across India enrich cultural heritage and foster social harmony and inclusivity.

Prabhat Mishra
Prabhat Mishra

Content Writer

    Prabhat Mishra is an accomplished content creator with over 3 years of expertise in education, national and international news, and current affairs. A B.Tech graduate with extensive UPSC preparation, he has qualified for the UPPCS 2022 Mains and Bihar 68th Mains, showcasing his deep understanding of competitive exams.

    He has contributed to top platforms like Mentorship IndiaIAS BABA, and IAS SARTHI, delivering engaging articles on trending topics and global affairs. As a content writer for Jagranjosh.com, Prabhat specializes in crafting high-quality, insightful content for the G.K. and Current Affairs section, driving engagement and providing value to a wide audience.

    Reach him at prabhat.mishra@jagrannewmedia.com, and explore his work on Jagranjosh.com for the latest updates and analyses!

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    First Published: Feb 28, 2026, 09:51 IST

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