GK Quiz on Hyderabad

Hyderabad is one of the most important cities in India, known for its rich history, unique culture, and rapid development. It has played a major role in shaping the political and cultural history of the Deccan region.

The city beautifully blends old traditions with modern growth. Hyderabad is also widely known for its food and for being a center of technology and innovation today. Areas like HITEC City have made it a global IT destination.

Because of its historical importance and economic growth, Hyderabad is a popular topic in general knowledge exams and competitive tests. Understanding basic facts about the city helps students improve their awareness of Indian history, geography, and culture.

1. Hyderabad is the capital of which Indian state?

A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Telangana
C. Karnataka
D. Maharashtra

Answer: B. Telangana
Explanation: Hyderabad became the capital of Telangana after the state was formed in 2014.

2. Who founded Hyderabad in 1591?

A. Aurangzeb
B. Quli Qutb Shah
C. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
D. Tipu Sultan

Answer: C. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
Explanation: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah founded Hyderabad in 1591 and built the famous Charminar.

3. Which famous monument is located in the heart of Hyderabad?

A. Gol Gumbaz
B. Charminar
C. Qutub Minar
D. Gateway of India

Answer: B. Charminar
Explanation: Charminar is a historic monument built in 1591 and is one of the main symbols of the city.

4. Hyderabad is located on the banks of which river?

A. Godavari
B. Krishna
C. Musi
D. Tungabhadra

Answer: C. Musi
Explanation: The city is situated along the Musi River, which flows through Hyderabad.

5. Which dynasty ruled Hyderabad before the Mughals?

A. Chola Dynasty
B. Qutb Shahi Dynasty
C. Maurya Dynasty
D. Gupta Dynasty

Answer: B. Qutb Shahi Dynasty
Explanation: The Qutb Shahi rulers established Hyderabad and ruled the region before it came under Mughal control.

6. What is Hyderabad popularly known as?

A. Pink City
B. Blue City
C. City of Pearls
D. Steel City

Answer: C. City of Pearls
Explanation: Hyderabad earned the name “City of Pearls” because it was historically a major center for pearl and diamond trading.

7. Which famous fort is located near Hyderabad?

A. Red Fort
B. Golconda Fort
C. Mehrangarh Fort
D. Agra Fort

Answer: B. Golconda Fort
Explanation: Golconda Fort was once the capital of the Qutb Shahi dynasty and is known for its strong architecture and acoustics.

8. Which lake is a major landmark in Hyderabad?

A. Dal Lake
B. Chilika Lake
C. Hussain Sagar
D. Vembanad Lake

Answer: C. Hussain Sagar
Explanation: Hussain Sagar connects Hyderabad and Secunderabad and is famous for the large Buddha statue in the middle.

9. Hyderabad was formerly part of which princely state?

A. Mysore
B. Travancore
C. Hyderabad State
D. Baroda

Answer: C. Hyderabad State
Explanation: Before joining the Indian Union in 1948, Hyderabad was a princely state ruled by the Nizams.

10. Who was the last Nizam of Hyderabad?

A. Mir Osman Ali Khan
B. Bahadur Shah Zafar
C. Shah Jahan
D. Alauddin Khilji

Answer: A. Mir Osman Ali Khan
Explanation: Mir Osman Ali Khan was the seventh and last Nizam, ruling until Hyderabad became part of India in 1948.

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