What is the State Flower of Delhi?

India is full of vibrant colours and natural beauty. There are over 15,000 types of flowers found across the country. Every state has a unique flower that reflects its culture and charm.

For example, the Lotus is India’s national flower and is often called the “Sacred Lily.” The Palash is another well-known flower, called the “Flame of the Forest” for its bright orange colour.

Do you know which flower stands for the capital city of India? This flower is known for its strong, sweet scent and delicate, pure-white petals. 

In this article, we’ll explore the history, beauty, and interesting facts about Delhi’s official state flower.

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What is the State Flower of Delhi?

Source: Britannica

Delhi's official state flower is Alfalfa, also called Lucerne. Many people might expect a more decorative flower, but Delhi picked this tough legume because it has played an important role in the region’s farming history.

The Flower of the Capital

Alfalfa grows mostly in the rural areas and green belts around Delhi. It does best in well-drained soil and open, sunny fields. 

The plant has small, dense clusters of bright purple or violet flowers above clover-like green leaves. Its scientific name is Medicago sativa. Delhi chose it as the state flower because it stands for growth and sustainability. 

As a nitrogen-fixing plant, it helps improve the soil, which matches the city’s aim to stay green and fertile as it grows. Alfalfa is also an important fodder crop, connecting the city’s modern life to its farming roots.

5 Lesser-Known Facts About Alfalfa

• Its roots can grow over 20 feet deep into the earth to find water, making it incredibly tough during droughts.
• The name "Alfalfa" comes from an Arabic phrase meaning "father of all foods" because it is so rich in nutrients.
• These tiny purple flowers are a major source of nectar for honeybees, helping local ecosystems thrive.
• It is one of the oldest known forage crops, having been cultivated for over 2,000 years.
• It doesn't just take from the earth; it pulls nitrogen from the air and returns it to the soil to help other plants grow.

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What is the State Bird of Delhi?

The House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) became Delhi's state bird in 2012. This happened as part of the "Rise for the Sparrows" campaign, which worked to protect the bird as it was vanishing because of city noise and fewer nesting places.

What is the State Tree of Delhi?

The Gulmohar (Delonix regia), or "Royal Poinciana", is Delhi’s state tree. People love its bright red and orange flowers, which bloom in the hottest months. You can find these trees lining Delhi's broad streets and old parks.

What is the State Motto of Delhi?

Delhi, like the Government of India, uses the national motto Satyameva Jayate, meaning "Truth Alone Triumphs". This phrase comes from the ancient Mundaka Upanishad and reminds people of the city's ethical and moral values.

The motto appears at the base of the Lion Capital on all official government buildings, letterheads, and seals across the National Capital Territory.

What is the State Vegetable of Delhi?

Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia), also known as Karela, is often listed in official records as Delhi’s state vegetable. Its strong bitter taste divides opinion, but people in the region value it for its health benefits and medicinal uses.

What is the State Emblem of Delhi?

Delhi’s official seal is the National Emblem of India, which depicts the Lion Capital of Ashoka, featuring three visible lions, a bull, and a galloping horse. The Delhi Government recently introduced a modern logo for "Delhi Day" featuring famous landmarks such as the India Gate.

Still, for all formal and legal matters, the Lion Capital with the words 'Satyameva Jayate' is the main symbol of the National Capital Territory’s authority.

What is the State Animal of Delhi?

The Nilgai, also known as the Blue Bull, is Delhi’s state animal. As the largest antelope in Asia, it is often seen in the city’s ridge areas and forest patches. It was chosen as a symbol because it shows the wild, rugged side of Delhi that still exists alongside the busy city and tall buildings.

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