Which State is the Largest Producer of Ridge Gourd in India?

Ridge gourd (locally called tori or turai) is a widely consumed vegetable in India. It is easy to grow, requires a warm climate, and is cultivated across many states. With the rise in healthy eating habits, the demand for ridge gourd is increasing rapidly. According to the latest horticulture estimates released by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare for 2025–26, vegetable production continues to grow, and ridge gourd remains an important crop in the cucurbit family.

Which state is the largest producer of ridge gourd in India?

The largest producer of ridge gourd in India is Uttar Pradesh.

Research data and agricultural studies consistently show that Uttar Pradesh leads ridge gourd production, followed by states like Andhra Pradesh and Bihar.

Why Uttar Pradesh ranks first:

• Large agricultural land area

• Favourable climate for vegetable cultivation

• Strong irrigation system (Ganga–Yamuna plains)

• High demand and local consumption

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Top States Producing Ridge Gourd in India

While Uttar Pradesh is the leader, several other states also contribute significantly:

1. Uttar Pradesh – Largest producer

2. Andhra Pradesh – Major horticulture hub

3. Bihar – Strong vegetable farming base

4. Madhya Pradesh – Growing production trend

5. Maharashtra – Commercial cultivation expanding

Some sources also highlight states like Odisha and Karnataka as emerging contributors due to improved farming practices.

Also Read: Which State is the Largest Producer of Cucumber in India?

Latest Production Facts (2026 Data Insight)

• India produces over 3 lakh tonnes of ridge gourd annually.

• The cultivation area is around 9,000–10,000 hectares across the country.

• Average productivity is about 30–32 tonnes per hectare.

• Northern states, especially Uttar Pradesh, dominate production due to fertile alluvial soil.

Also Read: Which State is the Largest Producer of Bottle Gourd in India?

Why Ridge Gourd Production is High in Uttar Pradesh

Several key factors make Uttar Pradesh the largest producer of ridge gourd in India:

1. Fertile Soil

The Indo-Gangetic plains provide nutrient-rich soil, ideal for vegetable farming.

2. Suitable Climate

Warm and humid weather supports fast growth and high yield.

3. Availability of Labour

Ridge gourd farming requires regular harvesting, and the state has abundant labour.

4. Irrigation Facilities

Canal systems and groundwater ensure year-round cultivation.

5. Market Demand

A large population and nearby metro cities increase demand for fresh vegetables.

Also Read: Which State is the Largest Producer of Pumpkin in India?

Ridge Gourd Cultivation in India

Ridge gourd is grown widely across India because:

• It matures quickly (within 50–60 days)

• It gives a high yield per hectare

• It is suitable for both small and large farmers

Farmers often grow ridge gourd along with other vegetables like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, and cucumber, making it part of mixed cropping systems.

Also Read: Which State is the Largest Producer of Tamarind in India?

Interesting Facts About Ridge Gourd Production

• India is among the leading producers of ridge gourd globally.

• It is a low-cost crop with good profit margins for farmers.

• The vegetable is rich in fibre and widely used in Indian kitchens.

• Production is increasing due to rising demand for healthy foods.

So, now we come to know that the Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of ridge gourd in India, supported by its fertile land, favourable climate, and strong farming ecosystem. Other states like Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh also contribute significantly, but Uttar Pradesh remains the leader based on available research and government-linked data.

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