Which City is Known as Fair City? Know the History Behind the Name and Interesting Facts

Jan 12, 2026, 21:00 IST

Wondering which city is called the Fair City? This article answers the question explaining why this city earned this famous nickname.

Which City is Called Fair City?
Which City is Called Fair City?

Cities around the world often earn special nicknames that reflect their culture, beauty, history, or how people feel about them. One such nickname is The Fair City. This name sounds poetic and elegant, and it has been used for centuries in songs and stories. Many people associate The Fair City with charm and a pleasant atmosphere. In this article, we will explore which city is known as the Fair City, learn the reason behind this nickname, and discover interesting things about it.

Which City Is Known as the Fair City?

The city known as the Fair City is Dublin, the capital of Ireland. This nickname comes from a famous Irish song called “Molly Malone”. The song begins with the line — “In Dublin’s fair city, where the girls are so pretty…” — and over time, this opening phrase made the name popular as a nickname for Dublin.

Dublin’s official status as Ireland’s capital and its rich cultural life mean that the name Fair City has become widely recognized both inside Ireland and around the world.

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Facts About the City

Here are some interesting facts about Dublin, the city known as the Fair City:

  • Capital of Ireland: Dublin is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland.
  • Nickname Origin: The nickname Fair City comes from the famous Irish song “Molly Malone.”
  • Historic Song Association: The song “Molly Malone” is one of Ireland’s unofficial anthems and is well-known across the world.
  • River Liffey: The city is built along the River Liffey, which flows through its centre.
  • Rich History: Dublin was originally a settlement founded by the Vikings and grew over centuries to become Ireland’s most important city.
  • Cultural Hub: It is famous for its literary history, with famous writers such as James Joyce, Oscar Wilde, and Samuel Beckett linked to the city.
  • Population: Today, Dublin’s population is around 592,000 within the city boundaries and over 1.3 million including suburbs.
  • Castles and Landmarks: Dublin is home to Dublin Castle, Trinity College, and the Book of Kells, one of Ireland’s most treasured medieval manuscripts.
  • Friendly Atmosphere: The nickname Fair City also reflects Dublin’s welcoming spirit and vibrant culture, making it popular with both residents and visitors.

In conclusion, the city known as the Fair City is Dublin, Ireland’s lively capital. Its nickname comes from the beloved Irish song “Molly Malone”, and it reflects the city’s charm, history, and cultural richness. 

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Nikhil Batra
Nikhil Batra

Content Writer

Nikhil is a dedicated content writer with more than five years of experience, and works for the Jagran Josh General Knowledge section. He likes to create engaging and easy-to-read general knowledge content. He has spent years working on brain teasers, optical illusions, trending stories, and informative listicles that simplify facts for readers. His approach focuses on clarity, creativity, and making information feel effortless to understand.

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