Which Island Is Known as the Queen of Islands?

Jan 14, 2026, 10:44 IST

Sri Lanka is known as the Queen of Islands due to its scenic beauty, biodiversity, rich culture and strategic location in the Indian Ocean. Keep reading in detail about Sri Lanka.

Queen of Islands: Sri Lanka is known as the Queen of Islands because of its scenic natural beauty, rich biodiversity, pristine beaches, lush forests, and cultural heritage. The island’s balanced combination of landscapes, wildlife, and history has earned it this elegant title.

Why Is Sri Lanka Called the Queen of Islands?

Sri Lanka is called the Queen of Islands because it offers an extraordinary variety of natural features within a relatively small land area. From golden beaches and tropical rainforests to tea plantations and wildlife reserves, the island displays exceptional geographical diversity.

Origin of the Title Queen of Islands

The title Queen of Islands originated from early travellers, geographers, and writers who admired Sri Lanka’s beauty and strategic location in the Indian Ocean. Its prosperity, fertile land, and cultural richness contributed to its regal reputation.

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Location of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, south of India. Its position along historic maritime trade routes helped shape its cultural, economic, and ecological importance.

Natural Beauty of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is known for its palm-fringed beaches, misty hill regions, waterfalls, rivers, and wildlife sanctuaries. These natural attractions make it one of the most visually diverse islands in the world.

Economic and Cultural Importance of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s economy benefits from agriculture, tourism, tea production, and maritime trade. Its culture reflects a blend of ancient traditions, religion, architecture and colonial influence.

Sri Lanka’s Global Recognition

Sri Lanka is internationally recognised for its biodiversity, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and sustainable tourism. Its unique charm continues to attract travellers from around the world.

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Interesting Facts About Sri Lanka

Rich Biodiversity

Sri Lanka is home to a wide range of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the island. It contains rainforests, wetlands, grasslands and marine ecosystems within a compact area. The country is recognised as a global biodiversity hotspot.

Ancient Civilisation

Sri Lanka has a recorded history of over 2,500 years with ancient kingdoms and cities. Historic sites such as Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa reflect advanced early civilisations. The island has preserved ancient traditions, scripts and religious practices.

Strategic Ocean Location

Sri Lanka lies close to major sea routes of the Indian Ocean. This location made it an important centre for trade between Asia, Africa and Europe. Its ports played a vital role in ancient and medieval maritime commerce.

World-Famous Tea Industry

Sri Lanka is globally known for producing high-quality Ceylon tea. Tea plantations dominate the hill regions and support millions of livelihoods. Ceylon tea is one of the country’s most valuable export products.

Blend of Nature and Culture

Sri Lanka uniquely combines scenic landscapes with strong cultural traditions. Temples, festivals and rituals are closely connected with natural surroundings. This harmony between nature and culture adds to the island’s royal image.

Read more: Which Ocean Is Known as the King of Oceans?

Sri Lanka is known as the Queen of Islands because of its exceptional natural beauty, biodiversity, strategic location and rich cultural heritage. These qualities together give the island its royal identity.

Jasreet Kaur
Jasreet Kaur

Sub Editor

Jasreet Kaur is a journalist with 3+ years of experience. Driven and committed, she writes on Trending News, covering both National and International topics. She has previously worked with Zee News as a content writer.  Fueled by a desire to see positive growth in organizations, society, and the world.

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