Which Indian City Has the Largest Botanical Garden in India?
Know which Indian city is home to the largest botanical garden in India. Learn about the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, its history, size, plants and famous Great Banyan Tree.
Howrah is home to the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden. The garden is one of the oldest and biggest botanic gardens in South-East Asia. It is located in Shibpur, Howrah on the western bank of the Hooghly River. It covers around 273 acres. The garden was established in 1787. It is managed by the Botanical Survey of India. Keep reading to read in detail.
What Is the Name of India’s Largest Botanical Garden?
The official name of the garden is Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden. It is also commonly called the Indian Botanic Garden or Howrah Botanic Garden. It has a large collection of plants from India and other parts of the world.
When Was the Botanical Garden Established?
The garden was established in 1787. It was originally developed during the period of the East India Company. Colonel Robert Kyd was associated with its establishment.
How Large Is the Indian Botanic Garden?
The garden covers approximately 273 acres. Its large area allows it to maintain a wide variety of plants. The garden has trees, shrubs, climbers and other types of vegetation. It also contains water bodies and different sections for plant collections.
How Many Plants Are Found in the Garden?
The garden has a large collection of living plants. The Botanical Survey of India records around 1,377 plant species in its documented collection. It has more than 14,000 individual plants.
Why Is the Great Banyan Tree Famous?
The Great Banyan Tree is the most famous attraction of the garden. It belongs to the species Ficus benghalensis. The tree is more than 250 years old. Its branches produce aerial roots that grow down towards the ground.
What Is the Importance of the Botanical Garden?
The garden is important place for botanical research. Students and researchers can study different plant species here. It supports ex situ conservation which means conserving plants outside their natural habitats.
Where Is the Botanical Garden Located?
The garden is located in Shibpur, Howrah, West Bengal. It is situated on the western bank of the Hooghly River. It is close to Kolkata. Howrah Railway Station is one of the major railway stations near the garden.
India’s Largest Botanical Garden
| Feature | Details |
| Garden | Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden |
| City | Howrah |
| State | West Bengal |
| Established | 1787 |
| Area | About 273 acres |
| Location | Shibpur, Howrah |
| Managed by | Botanical Survey of India |
| Famous Attraction | Great Banyan Tree |
| Main River Nearby | Hooghly River |
| Famous Tree | Great Banyan Tree |
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