Switzerland is a mountainous country located in the heart of Europe, known for its four national languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. Politically neutral, it is home to numerous international organisations.
The country offers a high standard of living, an efficient transport system, and a strong, innovative economy.
While Switzerland is at the forefront of global innovation, it also places great importance on preserving its rich traditions.
Let’s explore more about Switzerland.
Fast Facts
Switzerland is a small mountainous country located in central Europe. Here are some fast facts about Switzerland, given below in the table:
| Category | Detail |
| OFFICIAL NAME | The Swiss Confederation |
| POPULATION | 8,995,274 (as per the Worldometer) |
| CAPITAL | Bern |
| AREA | 15,940 square miles (41,284 square kilometres) |
| OFFICIAL LANGUAGES | German, French, Italian, Romansch |
| MONEY | Swiss franc |
| MAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES | Jura, Alps |
| MAJOR RIVERS | Rhône, Rhine |
Data: nationalgeographic
Source: worldatlas
About Switzerland
Switzerland is a small landlocked country, which covers an area of 41,285 sq. km in Europe. It has a highly mountainous national landscape nearly 60% of the country’s area.
The Alpine range lies to the South of Switzerland, and the Jura Mountains lie to the North of Switzerland.
The highest point in Switzerland is Dufourspitze (Monte Rosa), which is located in the Pennine Alps, and rises up to 15,206 ft (4,634 m).
Where is Switzerland located?
Switzerland is a landlocked mountainous country, which is located in the Western and Central parts of Europe.
It is located in both the Northern & Southern Hemispheres of the Earth. This landlocked country is about the size of New Jersey and is between France and Italy.
But, do you know how many neighbouring countries there are around Switzerland?
Switzerland's Neighbouring Countries
Switzerland is bordered by 5 European countries, which are:
-
Germany in the North
-
Itlay in the South
-
Austria and Liechtenstein in the East
-
France is in the West
What is the History of Switzerland?
The oldest human traces were found in Switzerland, long before 400,00 years ago. At the beginning of 3rd century BCE, the area, which is well known for today’s Switzerland, was becoming the part of Roman Empire.
In the middle age, the area is now shifting toward the Western European style. Various people from different regions also shifted here bringing new ways of life and different languages.
The Switzerland was formed in 1291 as a union of three states.
The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars change all the face of different European countries with Switzerland.
In 1815, after their victory over Napolean, the European wanted to hold its power under their circumstances. Over this, Federal Treaty of 1815 was occurred in Switzerland.
After the Sonderbund War of 1847, later they won this war within a few weeks and the Federal Assembly met for the first time in “Bern” on 6 November 1848, just to choose Switzerland’s as a federal capital, and later on, in 1885, it became an independent country.
10 Interesting Fact About Switzerland
| S. No. | Parameters | Description |
| 1 | Solar-Powered Aeroplane | Switzerland is the world’s first country to create the world’s first successful long-distance solar-powered airplane, which is proving that clean energy can power future aviation without fuel. |
| 2 | Global Leader in Luxury Watches | This country is also dominates as world leader in producing luxury watches. |
| 3 | Home to the World’s Largest Scientific Machine | The Large Hadron Collider, the biggest and most powerful particle accelerator ever built, runs beneath the Swiss–French border for cutting-edge physics research. The Large Hadron Collider is the most massive and potent particle accelerator ever built, which runs beneath the border of Swiss-French for the advanced physics research. |
| 4 | Nationwide Nuclear Shelters | Switzerland is one of the few countries where shelter space exists for nearly every resident, ensuring preparedness for extreme emergencies. |
| 5 | Best Country to Be Born In | Based on quality of life, safety, healthcare, and economic stability, Switzerland has ranked first globally as an ideal place to be born. |
| 6 | One of Only Two Square Flags | Along with Vatican City, Switzerland’s national flag is perfectly square, making it a rare exception among world flags. |
| 7 | Europe’s Highest Railway Station | Jungfraujoch railway station sits over 3,400 meters above sea level, offering breathtaking views of snow-covered peaks and glaciers. |
| 8 | Birthplace of Milk Chocolate | The first solid milk chocolate was invented in Switzerland, laying the foundation for its worldwide chocolate reputation. |
| 9 | Powerful Symbol of Peace | The iconic Broken Chair sculpture in Geneva represents opposition to landmines and war violence, sending a strong humanitarian message. |
| 10 | Diplomatic Capital of the World | Geneva hosts more international organizations than any other city, making it a global center for diplomacy and peace talks. |
Data Source: WorldAtlas
Conclusion
Switzerland blends natural beauty, innovation, and global influence like no other nation. From scientific breakthroughs and humanitarian leadership to iconic inventions and alpine wonders, the country continues to inspire the world. Its commitment to quality, peace, and progress makes Switzerland truly exceptional.
Comments
All Comments (0)
Join the conversation