The Painted Desert: Check History, Map & Trivia Here!

Jan 14, 2026, 07:13 EDT

Discover the Painted Desert in Arizona. Learn about its colourful Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park, maps, history & visitor tips for this breathtaking desert landscape.

The Painted Desert Arizona
The Painted Desert Arizona

The Painted Desert is one of the most striking landscapes in the United States. In this article, learn about its exact location. Not only this but come to know about its vastness that stretches from the Grand Canyon in a southeasterly direction along the north side of the Little Colorado River, all the way to Holbrook.

Do you know it covers roughly 7,500 square miles? This means the desert is around 150 miles long and between 15 to 50 miles wide. Through this article, expand your knowledge about its offering of a vast expanse of colourful terrain.

Where in the U.S. is the Painted Desert?

If you are wondering where the Painted Desert is, most of it lies in Arizona, and part of it falls within the Petrified Forest National Park. The Navajo and Hopi reservations also occupy large sections of the desert. For travellers, it’s about 80 miles from Sedona and not too far from the Grand Canyon, making it a perfect day trip or extended adventure for anyone exploring northern Arizona.

Why Do They Call It the Painted Desert?

The name “Painted Desert” was first coined in 1858 by Lieutenant Joseph C. Ives, a government explorer. He was amazed by the vividly coloured shales, marls, and sandstones, which appear in bands of red, yellow, blue, white, and lavender.

Depending on the time of day, the desert can glow with a pink mist or purple haze, giving it an almost magical quality. These bright bands inspired the name and make the Painted Desert a favourite for photographers and nature lovers alike.

Also Check Out: Where is the Mojave Desert Located?

What Caused the Painted Desert?

The desert’s colours come from a geological wonder known as the Chinle Formation. A great river system once deposited sandstone, mudstone, and conglomerate, creating the layers we see today.

The Painted Desert's Chinle Formation in Arizona

(Credits: Hub Pages)

Each colour band corresponds to an ancient soil horizon, and spans a period of more than 200 million years. There were also volcanic processes that occurred in the desert, making this environment even more distinctive.

How to Visit the Painted Desert?

The Painted Desert National Park offers spectacular views, including the Black Forest Bed, known for its petrified trees dating back to the Triassic period. Elevations range from 4,500 to 6,500 feet, with rolling plains, isolated buttes, and broad flat-topped mesas.

The region is dry, receiving only 5 to 9 inches of rainfall a year, with temperature extremes from −25°F to 105°F.

If you are planning your trip, a Painted Desert map will help you locate major vistas and trailheads. You must not miss the panoramic views from Painted Desert Vista, which shows a perfect sight of the Painted Desert.

What are the Painted Desert Trivia Facts?

  • The Navajo use the colourful sands for ceremonial sand paintings.

  • Part of the desert is protected within Petrified Forest National Park Arizona.

  • The desert’s striking patterns change throughout the day, offering constantly shifting scenery.

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Whether you are a nature enthusiast or a photographer, the Painted Desert Arizona offers a glimpse into millions of years of geological history. Its breathtaking vistas and vibrant colours make it a must-see on any trip to the Southwest.


Manvi Upadhyaya is a content writer with over 2.5 years of professional experience, specialising in creating educational, evergreen, and trending explainers for an international audience, particularly for the United States. At Jagran Josh, she writes on a wide range of topics, including U.S. history, global affairs, world news, and insightful listicles shaped by thorough research and factual accuracy. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication, she brings strong storytelling and analytical skills to her work, ensuring her content remains credible, engaging, and valuable for readers worldwide. For queries or collaborations, she can be reached at manvi.upadhyaya@jagrannewmedia.com.

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