What is the Capital of Vermont? Know Its History Here!

When people think of U.S. state capitals, they often imagine sprawling metropolises like Boston or Atlanta. However, Vermont does things a little differently. 

Do you know where the capital of Vermont is nestled? The capital city holds the title of the least-populous state capital in the United States. 

Despite its small size, its history is as sturdy and enduring as the Vermont granite used to build its famous landmarks. Let us learn more about the capital city’s history, geography, and key facts through this article.

Where is Montpelier Located?

Montpelier sits along the upper Winooski River in Washington County. Its location was chosen strategically, as it commands a main pass through the mountains.

It makes the capital city a natural crossroads for the state. The city was named after the French city of Montpellier, and the town was chartered in 1781 by settlers from Massachusetts and western Vermont.

Why was Montpelier Chosen as the Capital?

Vermont joined the Union as the 14th state in 1791, but it took a little while to settle on a permanent home for its government. 

It was not until 1805 that Montpelier was officially named the state capital. Its central location made it accessible to residents on both sides of the Green Mountain spine.

Over the years, other towns like Burlington tried to snatch the title away, especially after a devastating fire in 1857 left the statehouse in ruins. 

However, the resilient residents of Montpelier fought back, eventually completing the current State House in 1859.

What are the Key Facts About Montpelier?

The key facts about the capital city of Vermont are as follows: 

What Makes the Vermont State House Special?

The Vermont State House is often cited as one of the best-preserved Greek Revival structures in the country. Topped with a magnificent gold-leaf dome, the building is constructed from local Vermont granite.

• The Ethan Allen Statue: Inside the portico stands a marble statue of Ethan Allen, the legendary hero of the American Revolution and leader of the Green Mountain Boys.

• A Symbol of Continuity: The current building is actually the third constructed on the site, representing the state’s commitment to staying rooted in its history.

What is the Economy of Montpelier Like Today?

While government business is the city's primary "engine," Montpelier is far from a one-trick pony. The city is a hub for the insurance industry and a gateway for tourism. 

With world-class ski areas nearby and a vibrant downtown filled with independent shops, it manages to feel like a bustling community while maintaining a population of fewer than 8,000 residents.

Check Out: Who is the Governor of Vermont?

Therefore, whether you are visiting to see the red-gold autumnal leaves or to explore the halls of power. Montpelier offers a peaceful, "Yankee" charm that is unique in the American landscape.