List of Countries With Federal Government

Countries With Federal Government: Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a national (central) government and several regional governments (such as states, provinces or regions). In such systems, both levels of government operate directly on their citizens and have their own areas of responsibility set by the constitution or fundamental law.

This structure is adopted to accommodate large territories, diverse populations, and varying local needs while maintaining national unity and coherence. There are roughly 24 countries in the world that can be classified as true federations, and these countries together represent about 40 to 45 % of the world’s population. 

Federal countries differ a lot in how much autonomy their regional governments have, how the central and regional powers are divided, and how their systems evolved historically. 

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Countries with Federal Government

Here is the list of all the countries that have federal governments:

Conclusion

Federal governments are relatively rare worldwide compared to unitary systems, but they serve important roles in large, diverse countries where regional autonomy is valuable. As noted by scholars, ‘federal systems divide power between two autonomous sets of governments, one national and the other sub-national.’

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